2. Without stretching the debate, we can say that operations management is the management of the conversion of inputs into intended outputs, which may be either tangible (goods) or intangible (services). Production management is concerned with the decision making related to production processes, so as to ensure that output is cost effective, meeting the delivery schedules, conforming to quality and achieving customer satisfaction. Achieving desired quality in goods and services, iii. The process in the above diagram is often referred to as the “Conversion Process”. Production System Consequently, it is that part of an organization, this part is involved in the transformation of a range of inputs, like men, material, machines, information and capital, into the required (products/services), with the requisite quality level. Essay # 3. A better definition of POM would, therefore, be a value-added transformation process and not just a conversion of inputs into goods and services of the desired quality by optimum utilization of resources at minimum cost. Essay on “Logistics and operations management” ... and prediction of production. It can be material or in virtual form. Although, the tasks of production in organizations are assigned to those who have exposure to technical and engineering disciplines, with management inputs or knowledge they can function better, as timely delivery, productivity, cost effectiveness and quality are now considered crucial for sustaining the competitive pressure. Even though distinction between the manufacturing and service operations is difficult, in line with Adam and Ebert, we can differentiate between the two on following counts: i. 4. 9. Production and Operations Management concerns, BBA – 305 PRODUCTION & OPERATION MANAGEMENT Production and operations management refers to the process that oversees, designs business operations in regard to production of products and services in an organization. UNIT – I PRODUCT: A product is defined as the thing offered for deal. Model Questions based on Previous years Question Papers Operation management is a functional field of business with clear line management responsibilities. Production management has now become an independent branch for study and specialization with interdisciplinary approach. vi. However, distinctions between manufacturing and services on the above counts may not be always feasible with the changing technology and management styles and philosophy. Similarly, service outputs in the form of data and information may be made available by a service provider through their data warehouse, which a customer can utilize over a period of time. Our leading custom writing service provides custom written papers in 80+ disciplines. This example Operations Management Essay is published for educational and informational purposes only. Apply technique of Control Chart for Attributes to measure quality control.  Calculating capacity when you have Nature of jobs for manufacturing is more technology intensive. The Industrial Revolution began in the 1770s in England and spread to the rest of Europe and to North America during the nineteenth century. Share Your Essays.com is the home of thousands of essays published by experts like you! For the purpose of this book, we have used the term production and operations interchangeably. Due to its strategic focus and integration with enterprise-wide decision support systems (DSS), the modern approach also integrates information feedback in the model of operations functions. This type of transportation is done using battery-operated slow-moving small truck, fork lift, etc. Alex is wondering why is that he cannot produce quality products and respond to customer needs at a faster pace considerably, Productions and Operations Management I OPERATION MANAGEMENT Question 1 Briefly explain the activities in Operation Management. Even though the terms ‘production’ and ‘operations management’ have been used interchangeably for the purpose of the present book, we find many authors have delineated the concepts first and then used it integrating the approach, keeping pace with modern corporate practices. The main challenge is to increase the productivity of the airlines without comprising the quality of … Excerpt from Essay : Production and Operations Management: Case Study of Hudson Alpine Furniture Organizational growth is among the chief objectives for nearly any small business. A+ . In case of manufacturing or tangible outputs, consumption pattern, continue over a time period, but for service operations or when output is intangible, we find that customers consume the same immediately. Published by Experts, Importance of Advisory Committees to Government, Essay on “Economic Environment” (440 Words), Useful Notes on Models for Production and Operations Systems, Essay on Leadership: Introduction, Functions, Types, Features and Importance. 463-474. Disclaimer Copyright. This section consists of multiple choice & Short Notes type questions. The elements of definition, therefore, would be: ii. 5. Therefore an operations manager must needs to take into account many factors when producing a product. Cheng Guoping Operational management entails the making use of all the resources available to produce finish… Production. What is the cycle time for task 1 (in hours)? It can also be seen as an activity of the organisation, concerned with the physical transformation of inputs into outputs. In addition, having suppliers nearby can help companies reduce their production costs. ADVERTISEMENTS: Operations management is the process of managing the production of goods and services. However, the functional field of production and operations management … Do My Essay! However, for service operations, we find usage of labour more than any equipment. A framework for analysing operations management within a business; "Operations management is a multi-disciplinary field that focusing on manage all the aspects of the business’s operations. After all the inputs are made available, the next stage of production starts with processing of inputs through a number of operations. Nature of outputs, which may be either tangible or intangible. TOS4. Operations management refers to the activities, decisions and responsibilities of managing the resources which are dedicated to the production and delivery of products and services.The part of an organisation that is responsible for this activity is called the operations function and every … Feedback loop in the model is intended to provide key information, so as to ensure control over operations by suitable intervention. W. Taylor and R. S. Russell, Operations Management: Creating Value Along the Supply Chain (John Wiley & Sons, 2009). For achieving efficiency, production processes are conveniently divided into number of operations, entrusting each operation to a separate group with the specialized knowledge in doing the same job. This essay deals with the importance of production and operations management in the enterprise, These are typically viewed as the core processes of an organization that are carefully measured, optimized and improved.The nature of operations differs greatly from one industry to the next. 1 with examples. A general descriptive model of production has following characteristics: Inputs are those things which are used in the production. Production and operations management talks about applying business organization and management concepts in creation of goods and services. Even though by and large such influences are for exogenous factors, some may also occur due to endogenous or internal factors. This essay explores the major historical milestones of the operations management that falls under the industrial revolution, the post-civil war period, scientific management findings and the human relations approach, operations research, service revolution, and the computer revolution… Production And Operations Management : Production Management Essay 941 Words 4 Pages The process which combines and transforms various resources used in the production/operations subsystem of the organization into value added product/services in a controlled manner as per the policies of the organization, is the definition of Production/operations management. – Differing process times, yield issues, machine breakdown ), plans, programmes or schedules. Operations management focuses on effective planning in an organization and the control of manufacturing through the application of such concepts as engineering, quality management, production management, accounting and management system. However, since services are rendered direct to customers, in service operations, we find a higher degree of customer contact. Performance measurement for manufacturing is quantitative, whereas, for service operations it is qualitative. Evolution of Production and Operations Management Essay Sample The Industrial Revolution began in the 1770s in England and spread to the remainder of Europe and to North America during the 19th century. Examination Paper iii. Homework 1 for Section 4. Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks) While explaining the basic framework of production and operations management, Muhlemann, A., J. Oakland and K. Lockyer, (1993) warned that functions of pro­duction and operations management are interdependent; hence, dividing the two may destroy the conceptual clarity.  However, for the obvious problem of division as explained earlier, using the term ‘production and operations management’ (POM) would be a better choice. 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